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Unitised Trade up 3.6% in Dublin Port in 2019 as Trade with EU-26 Grows Strongly

The latest figures show a growth in unitised volumes (Ro-Ro and Lo-Lo combined) of +3.6% to 1.5 million units.  Over the six years since the economic recovery began in 2013, unitised trade has grown by +41.3%.

The continued strength in unitised growth was, however, offset by a large one-off decline in Bulk Solid commodities and, as a result, overall tonnage growth for the year was just +0.4%.

Growth in unitised trade during 2019 

Looking at the 2019 trade figures in detail, containers and freight trailers accounted for 83% of all cargo and both the Ro-Ro and Lo-Lo sectors grew strongly:

  • Ro-Ro grew by +2.6% in 2019 to 1.1m Ro-Ro units (1,059,103)
  • Lo-Lo container volumes grew by +6.5% to 774,000 TEU and have now, 12 years later, finally surpassed the pre-recession level of 2007

Imports of new trade vehicles through Dublin Port decreased by -4.4% to 99,000 during 2019.

Bulk liquid volumes, comprising mostly petroleum products, grew by 0.9% to 4.7m tonnes driven by increasing activity in the road transport and aviation sectors.  Petroleum imports through Dublin Port are now 14.4% higher than they were in 2007.  

Bulk solid commodities declined by 23.4% to 1.8m tonnes due, firstly, to 2018 having been an exceptionally strong year for agri-feed imports and, secondly, because of the cessation of exports from Boliden Tara Mines for a four-month period while major construction works in Alexandra Basin were proceeding. These works are now complete, and exports of lead and zinc ore concentrates have fully resumed. These two factors also reduced the number of ship arrivals in 2019 by 71 down to 7,898.

Commenting on the results, Dublin Port’s Chief Executive, Eamonn O’Reilly, said:

“The dominant feature of 2019 was the continued strong growth in the unitised modes with Ro-Ro ahead by 2.6% and Lo-Lo by 6.5%.  Behind these growth figures, however, we saw a marked difference between the UK and the EU-26. Where GB volumes declined by 0.2%, volumes on Ro-Ro and Lo-Lo services to Continental Europe grew very strongly by 10.7%.”

“The effect of the deployment in recent years of new ships on direct routes to Continental Europe by shipping lines such as Irish Ferries and CLdN is clear to be seen and we expect to see this trend continue as trading patterns adapt post Brexit.”

“While overall tonnage growth was low at 0.4%, there were one-off factors behind the decline in Bulk Solid volumes in 2019 which will not be repeated in 2020.”

“The continued large growth in unitised volumes underpins the need for Dublin Port Company to continue the major €1 billion investment programme from now to 2029.”

“While the final impacts from Brexit remain unknown, we have completed a series of projects during 2019 in conjunction with the OPW to provide the border infrastructure needed for whatever level of checks are ultimately required.”

Trade statistics 2019

2019

2018

Change

       

Overall volumes (‘000 gross tonnes)

Imports

  22,858 

  22,742 

0.5%

Exports

  15,280 

  15,259 

0.1%

Total

  38,138 

  38,001 

0.4%

       

Unitised trade

Ro-Ro units

1,059,103 

1,031,897 

2.6%

Lo-Lo units

432,510 

407,463 

6.1%

Total units

1,491,613 

1,439,360 

3.6%

Lo-Lo TEU

774,000

726,928

6.5%

New trade vehicles

98,897

103,443

-4.4%

       

Bulk trades (‘000 tonnes)

Bulk Liquid

  4,662 

  4,622 

0.9%

Bulk Solid

  1,820 

  2,375 

-23.4%

Break Bulk

  17 

  24 

-27.9%

       

Trends in unitised volumes 2013 to 2019

 

Ro-Ro

Lo-Lo

Total

2013

0.76m

0.29m

1.06m

2014

0.82m

0.32m

1.14m

2015

0.88m

0.35m

1.22m

2016

0.94m

0.37m

1.32m

2017

0.99m

0.39m

1.39m

2018

1.03m

0.41m

1.44m

2019

1.06m

0.43m

1.49m

2013 to 2019

39.0%

47.4%

41.3%

Seven year growth trends in total tonnes 2013 to 2019

2013

+ 3.0%

2014

+ 6.9%

2015*

+ 6.4%

2016*

+ 6.4%

2017*

+ 4.3%

2018*

+ 4.3%

2019*

+ 0.4%

2013 to 2019

+36.1%

* Record years

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